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What Is Varicocele?

What Is Varicocele?

Understanding a common term in a fertility or scrotal assessment.

Illustrative patient information image
Male fertility

What the term means

A varicocele describes enlarged veins within the scrotum. It can be found without symptoms or while investigating discomfort or fertility.

A finding is not an automatic reason for surgery

Its significance depends on examination, symptoms and reproductive goals. A clinician may consider further tests when appropriate.

Discuss your own situation

Ask whether observation is suitable, what benefit a procedure might offer and what follow-up would involve. Outcomes vary. Sudden severe testicular pain requires urgent care and should not be assumed to be a varicocele.

This information is intended for general education and does not replace individual medical evaluation. A procedure described here may not be suitable for every patient.

You don’t have to keep guessing what the symptom means.

Whether the concern is painful, persistent or difficult to talk about, start with a conversation about what is happening and what to do next.

How can we help?