Kidney stone pain can be intense. Getting the right evaluation shouldn’t be complicated.

A consultation helps clarify the size and position of a stone, whether it is blocking urine flow, and which options may be appropriate.

Illustrative care imagery

Understanding kidney stones

Kidney stones are solid deposits that form in the kidneys. A stone can remain there or move into the ureter, the tube carrying urine to the bladder. Symptoms alone cannot establish its size or position.

Symptoms and concerns to discuss

Pain in the side, back or groin
Blood in urine
Burning or urgency when passing urine
Nausea or vomiting

Some symptoms should not wait.

Severe pain, fever with urinary symptoms, inability to pass urine, heavy bleeding or sudden testicular pain needs urgent medical attention.

When should you see a urologist?

Arrange an assessment for persistent symptoms, a new change, recurrent problems or a concern you would like to understand. Seek immediate care for urgent symptoms rather than waiting for an appointment.

How is it evaluated?

Your symptoms, examination, urine tests and suitable imaging help guide assessment. Blood tests may be used to assess kidney function or infection.

Possible treatment approaches

Some stones can be observed with follow-up. Others need a procedure because of their size, location, obstruction or symptoms. Infection and kidney function also affect the decision.

When might a procedure be considered?

Ureteroscopy/URSL, RIRS or PCNL may be discussed after assessment. A DJ stent may be used to support drainage; it is not always a treatment for the stone itself. The removal or exchange plan should be clear.

Prevention is individual

Follow-up may include stone analysis and discussion of fluid intake or diet. Ask for advice that takes your medical history into account.

Why consult MUSIC?

Discuss your concern with Dr. Sukesh Sindhey S in a focused specialist setting. Ask about the findings, alternatives and what each option means for you. Where hospital care or another specialist is needed, the next step can be discussed.

Common questions

Can kidney stones pass naturally?

Some small stones can pass without a procedure. Size, position, symptoms, infection and kidney function affect what is safe. A clinician should advise on observation and follow-up.

When does a kidney stone need surgery?

A procedure may be considered for obstruction, persistent symptoms, stones unlikely to pass or other clinical reasons. Fever with urinary symptoms or uncontrolled pain needs urgent assessment.

What is RIRS?

Retrograde intrarenal surgery uses a flexible scope passed through the urinary tract to reach a stone inside the kidney. It is one possible option; suitability depends on the individual assessment.

This information is intended for general education and does not replace individual medical evaluation. A procedure described here may not be suitable for every patient.

Further patient information

You don’t have to keep guessing what the symptom means.

Whether the concern is painful, persistent or difficult to talk about, start with a conversation about what is happening and what to do next.